Why is it der Pelzhandel?

Pelzhandel is a compound noun, and German compounds take the article of their last word: der Handel. So it’s der Pelzhandel.

Sense 1
der

Meaning

[1] Trade with fur

[1] Handel mit Pelzen

Examples

[1] "The Hudson’s Bay Company was founded in 1670 and has since had the monopoly for fur trade in the north of the American continent up to the Arctic"

[1] „Die Hudson’s Bay Company war 1670 gegründet worden und hatte seitdem das Monopol für den Pelzhandel im Norden des amerikanischen Kontinents bis hinauf in die Arktis.“

Declension

1 Singular Plural
Nominativ der Pelzhandel —
Genitiv des Pelzhandels —
Dativ dem Pelzhandel —
Akkusativ den Pelzhandel —

Pronunciation

Dictionary entries include material from Wiktionary. Wiktionary