Is it der, die oder das Smaragd?

Finding the right gender of a noun

German articles are used similarly to the English articles,a and the. However, they are declined differently (change) according to the number, gender and case of their nouns.

In the German language, the gender and therefore article is fixed for each noun.

The most difficult part of learning the German language is the articles (der, die, das) or rather the gender of each noun. The gender of each noun in German has no simple rule. In fact, it can even seem illogical. For example das Mädchen, a young girl is neutral while der Junge, a young boy is male.

It is a good idea to learn the correct article for each new word together - even if it means a lot of work. For example learning "der Hund" (the dog) rather than just Hund by itself. Fortunately, there are some rules about gender in German that make things a little easier. It might be even nicer if these rules didn't have exceptions - but you can't have everything! The best way to learn them is with the App - Der-Die-Das Train! (available for iOS and Android)

German nouns belong either to the gender masculine (male, standard gender) with the definite article der, to the feminine (feminine) with the definite article die, or to the neuter (neuter) with the definite article das.

• for masculine: points of the compass, weather (Osten, Monsun, Sturm; however it is: das Gewitter), liquor/spirits (Wodka, Wein, Kognak), minerals, rocks (Marmor, Quarz, Granit, Diamant);

• for feminine: ships and airplanes (die Deutschland, die Boeing; however it is: der Airbus), cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro), many tree and plant species (Eiche, Pappel, Kiefer; aber: der Flieder), numbers (Eins, Million; however it is: das Dutzend), most inland rivers (Elbe, Oder, Donau; aber: der Rhein);

• for neutrals: cafes, hotels, cinemas (das Mariott, das Cinemaxx), chemical elements (Helium, Arsen; however it is: der Schwefel, masculine elements have the suffix -stoff), letters, notes, languages and colors (das Orange, das A, das Englische), certain brand names for detergents and cleaning products (Ariel, Persil), continents, countries (die artikellosen: (das alte) Europa; however exceptions include: der Libanon, die Schweiz …).

German declension of Smaragd?

How does the declension of Smaragd work in the nominative, accusative, dative and genitive cases? Here you can find all forms in the singular as well as in the plural:

[1] valuable, green gem, a variety of the mineral beryll

[1] In die Hand gab ihm der Zepterverwahrer den über mannslangen goldnen Herrscherstab, der oben die Weltkugel aus einem einzigen Smaragd und darauf das Goldkreuz trug.

[1] Denn wenn der Smaragd durch seine herrliche Farbe dem Gesicht wohltut, ja sogar einige Heilkraft an diesem edlen Sinn ausübt, so wirkt die menschliche Schönheit noch mit weit größerer Gewalt auf den äußern und innern Sinn.

[1] Ich habe einen Smaragd. Er ist der schönste Smaragd der ganzen Welt. Den willst du haben, nicht wahr? Verlang' ihn von mir, ich will ihn dir geben, den schönsten Smaragd.

[1] Sein Großvater, ein enthusiastischer Zionist, habe wunderbare Gedichte über Jerusalem geschrieben, wo die Engel an jeder Straßenecke warten, die Straßen mit Gold gepflastert seien und Smaragde den Himmel schlucken würden, erzählt Oz.

[1] Metallicfarben Bronze, Silber und Gold und auch Smaragd, Saphir und Bernstein schmeicheln an düsteren Winterabenden und glänzen im Scheinwerferlicht.