Is it der, die oder das Irak?

Finding the right gender of a noun

German articles are used similarly to the English articles,a and the. However, they are declined differently (change) according to the number, gender and case of their nouns.

In the German language, the gender and therefore article is fixed for each noun.

The most difficult part of learning the German language is the articles (der, die, das) or rather the gender of each noun. The gender of each noun in German has no simple rule. In fact, it can even seem illogical. For example das Mädchen, a young girl is neutral while der Junge, a young boy is male.

It is a good idea to learn the correct article for each new word together - even if it means a lot of work. For example learning "der Hund" (the dog) rather than just Hund by itself. Fortunately, there are some rules about gender in German that make things a little easier. It might be even nicer if these rules didn't have exceptions - but you can't have everything! The best way to learn them is with the App - Der-Die-Das Train! (available for iOS and Android)

German nouns belong either to the gender masculine (male, standard gender) with the definite article der, to the feminine (feminine) with the definite article die, or to the neuter (neuter) with the definite article das.

• for masculine: points of the compass, weather (Osten, Monsun, Sturm; however it is: das Gewitter), liquor/spirits (Wodka, Wein, Kognak), minerals, rocks (Marmor, Quarz, Granit, Diamant);

• for feminine: ships and airplanes (die Deutschland, die Boeing; however it is: der Airbus), cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro), many tree and plant species (Eiche, Pappel, Kiefer; aber: der Flieder), numbers (Eins, Million; however it is: das Dutzend), most inland rivers (Elbe, Oder, Donau; aber: der Rhein);

• for neutrals: cafes, hotels, cinemas (das Mariott, das Cinemaxx), chemical elements (Helium, Arsen; however it is: der Schwefel, masculine elements have the suffix -stoff), letters, notes, languages and colors (das Orange, das A, das Englische), certain brand names for detergents and cleaning products (Ariel, Persil), continents, countries (die artikellosen: (das alte) Europa; however exceptions include: der Libanon, die Schweiz …).

German declension of Irak?

How does the declension of Irak work in the nominative, accusative, dative and genitive cases? Here you can find all forms in the singular as well as in the plural:

[1] State in the Near East

[1] Im Irak leben über 25 Millionen Menschen.

[1] Mosul ist die zweitgrößte Stadt Iraks.

[1] „Im Nordosten hat der Irak Anteil an den schroffen und verkarsteten Ketten des Taurus und des Sagrosgebirges, im Süden und Südwesten an der syrisch-arabischen Wüste.“

[1] „Da im Irak unterschiedliche Niederschlagsverhältnisse herrschen, gibt es ebenfalls unterschiedliche Vegetationsarten. Im Nordirak gibt es Strauchvegetation und vereinzelte Waldbestände.“

[1] „Angesichts des Stillstands bei der Regierungsbildung im Irak hat der UN-Sicherheitsrat Fortschritte in Bagdad angemahnt.“

[1] „Die verstärkten Anschläge im Irak stellen nach den Worten von US-Präsident Barack Obama nicht die Abzugspläne für die US-Kampftruppen bis Ende August infrage.“

[1] „Auch mit ſeinem Halbbruder Mohammed mußte er hernach theilen h); dieſer behielt Aderbidſchan und ihm ſelbst blieb nur die Herrſchaft des Oſtens und die Oberlehnsherrſchaft über beide Irak.“ (1821)