Is it der, die oder das Sportfreund?
DER
The correct article in German of Sportfreund is der. So it is der Sportfreund! (nominative case)
The word Sportfreund is masculine, therefore the correct article is der.
Finding the right gender of a noun
German articles are used similarly to the English articles,a and the. However, they are declined differently (change) according to the number, gender and case of their nouns.
In the German language, the gender and therefore article is fixed for each noun.
The most difficult part of learning the German language is the articles (der, die, das) or rather the gender of each noun. The gender of each noun in German has no simple rule. In fact, it can even seem illogical. For example das Mädchen, a young girl is neutral while der Junge, a young boy is male.
It is a good idea to learn the correct article for each new word together - even if it means a lot of work. For example learning "der Hund" (the dog) rather than just Hund by itself. Fortunately, there are some rules about gender in German that make things a little easier. It might be even nicer if these rules didn't have exceptions - but you can't have everything! The best way to learn them is with the App - Der-Die-Das Train! (available for iOS and Android)
German nouns belong either to the gender masculine (male, standard gender) with the definite article der, to the feminine (feminine) with the definite article die, or to the neuter (neuter) with the definite article das.
for masculine: points of the compass, weather (Osten, Monsun, Sturm; however it is: das Gewitter), liquor/spirits (Wodka, Wein, Kognak), minerals, rocks (Marmor, Quarz, Granit, Diamant);
for feminine: ships and airplanes (die Deutschland, die Boeing; however it is: der Airbus), cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro), many tree and plant species (Eiche, Pappel, Kiefer; aber: der Flieder), numbers (Eins, Million; however it is: das Dutzend), most inland rivers (Elbe, Oder, Donau; aber: der Rhein);
for neutrals: cafes, hotels, cinemas (das Mariott, das Cinemaxx), chemical elements (Helium, Arsen; however it is: der Schwefel, masculine elements have the suffix -stoff), letters, notes, languages and colors (das Orange, das A, das Englische), certain brand names for detergents and cleaning products (Ariel, Persil), continents, countries (die artikellosen: (das alte) Europa; however exceptions include: der Libanon, die Schweiz …).
German declension of Sportfreund?
How does the declension of Sportfreund work in the nominative, accusative, dative and genitive cases? Here you can find all forms in the singular as well as in the plural:
1 | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | der Sportfreund | die Sportfreunde |
Genitive | des Sportfreundes des Sportfreunds | der Sportfreunde |
Dative | dem Sportfreund | den Sportfreunden |
Akkusative | den Sportfreund | die Sportfreunde |
What is the meaning of Sportfreund in German?
Sportfreund has various definitions in German:
[1] Pendant, lover of sport (even active or as a spectator)
[1] Anhänger, Liebhaber des Sports (selbst aktiv oder als Zuschauer)[2] Member of the same sports criminal friend with whom someone does sport
[2] Mitglied im gleichen Sportklub; Freund, mit dem jemand Sport betreibtHow to use Sportfreund in a sentence?
Example sentences in German using Sportfreund with translations in English.
[1] „Privat ist er noch immer ein Sportfreund, denn auch wenn er kein Sportreporter mehr ist, bleibt er bis heute dem Fußball und vor allem seinem Heimatverein Dynamo Dresden treu.“
[1] "He is still a sports friend privately, because even if he is no longer a sports reporter, he still remains football and above all his home club Dynamo Dresden Treu" "[2] Meine Sportfreunde waren sauer, weil ich das Training geschwänzt hatte.
[2] My sports fans were angry because I had skipped trainingHow do you pronounce Sportfreund?
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